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Cochrane Lifetime and Emeritus Members List

1 year 9 months ago

Cochrane is proud to announce new lifetime and emeritus memberships, recognizing the extraordinary contributions of individuals who have made an exceptional, long-standing contribution to Cochrane’s work and leadership. 

Cochrane's strength is in its collaborative, global community. Over the last 30 years, our members and supporters from more than 130 countries have worked together to produce credible, accessible health information and help inform health decision-making. Though we are spread out across the globe, our shared passion for health evidence unites us. 

Cochrane’s Membership scheme helps reward everyone who helps provide produce and disseminate Cochrane evidence, as well as provide leadership for our strategic goals. Membership is a valuable addition to résumés, gives you voting rights, and opens opportunities for getting involved in governance and learning opportunities. 

We are proud to recognise extraordinary contributions to Cochrane with Emeritus and Lifetime Memberships. These are awarded to those who have contributed to Cochrane’s success over many years and are now reducing or ending their active time with Cochrane.

Emeritus members: 
Individuals who made a significant long-standing contribution to the leadership of the organization.

  • Gerd Antes
  • Sally Bell-Syer
  • Xavier Bonfill
  • Iain Chalmers
  • Kay Dickersin
  • Muir Gray
  • Jini Hetherington
  • Sophie Hill
  • Anne Lydiatt
  • Nandi Siegfried
  • Prathap Tharyan
  • Hywel Williams

Lifetime members:
Individuals at all levels of the organization who have made an exceptional, long-standing commitment to Cochrane's work.

  • Peter Herbison
  • Anne Lethaby

Congratulations to all the inductees and a warm thank you for your contributions! 

Wednesday, July 5, 2023
Muriah Umoquit

Cochrane seeks Research Integrity Editor - Remote, flexible

1 year 9 months ago

Specifications: Permanent
Salary:  £40,000 per Annum  
Location: Flexible. Cochrane's Central Executive Team is able to offer employment contracts in the UK, Germany or Denmark, and consultancy contracts outside these countries
Closing date: 11 July 2023

Cochrane is an international charity. For 30 years we have responded to the challenge of making vast amounts of research evidence useful for informing decisions about health. We do this by synthesising research findings and our work has been recognised as the international gold standard for high quality, trusted information.

Cochrane's strength is in its collaborative, global community. We have 110,000+ members and supporters around the world. Though we are spread out across the globe, our shared passion for health evidence unites us. Our Central Executive Team supports this work and is divided into four directorates: Evidence Production and Methods, Publishing and Technology, Development, and Finance and Corporate Services.

Cochrane is committed to independence, transparency, and integrity in healthcare research. The role of the Research Integrity Editor is to support and strengthen this commitment through policy development, implementation, research, advocacy, and community outreach.   

Don’t have every single qualification? We know that some people are less likely to apply for a job unless they are a perfect match. At Cochrane, we’re not looking for “perfect matches.” We’re looking to welcome people to our diverse, inclusive, and passionate workplace. So, if you’re excited about this role but don’t have every single qualification, we encourage you to apply anyway. Whether it’s this role or another one, you may be just the right candidate.

Our organization is built on four core values: Collaboration: Underpins everting we do, locally and globally. Relevant: The right evidence at the right time in the right format. Integrity: Independent and transparent. Quality: Reviewing and improving what we do, maintaining rigour and trust.

You can expect: 

  • An opportunity to truly impact health globally
  • A flexible work environment
  • A comprehensive onboarding experiences
  • An environment where people feel welcome, heard, and included, regardless of their differences

Cochrane welcomes applications from a wide range of perspectives, experiences, locations and backgrounds; diversity, equity and inclusion are key to our values. 

How to apply

    Tuesday, June 27, 2023 Category: Jobs
Harry Dayantis

Cochrane seeks Executive Editor - Remote, flexible

1 year 9 months ago

Specifications: Permanent – Full Time
Salary:  £55,000 per Annum  
Location: Remote - Ideally based in the UK, Germany or Denmark. Candidates from the rest of the world will be considered; however, Cochrane’s Central Executive Team is only able to offer consultancy contracts outside these countries.
Closing date: 11 July 2023
 
Cochrane is an international charity. For 30 years we have responded to the challenge of making vast amounts of research evidence useful for informing decisions about health. We do this by synthesising research findings and our work has been recognised as the international gold standard for high quality, trusted information.

Cochrane's strength is in its collaborative, global community. We have 110,000+ members and supporters around the world. Though we are spread out across the globe, our shared passion for health evidence unites us. Our Central Executive Team supports this work and is divided into four directorates: Evidence Production and Methods, Publishing and Technology, Development, and Finance and Corporate Services.

The Executive Editor will be expected to prioritise and delegate editorial tasks as appropriate. The role holder will need to be an advocate for the Editorial Service internally and externally to Cochrane and remain alert to immediate demands of delivering high-quality review content for publication in a timely fashion.        

Don’t have every single qualification? We know that some people are less likely to apply for a job unless they are a perfect match. At Cochrane, we’re not looking for “perfect matches.” We’re looking to welcome people to our diverse, inclusive, and passionate workplace. So, if you’re excited about this role but don’t have every single qualification, we encourage you to apply anyway. Whether it’s this role or another one, you may be just the right candidate.

Our organization is built on four core values: Collaboration: Underpins everting we do, locally and globally. Relevant: The right evidence at the right time in the right format. Integrity: Independent and transparent. Quality: Reviewing and improving what we do, maintaining rigour and trust.  

You can expect: 

  • An opportunity to truly impact health globally  
  • A flexible work environment  
  • A comprehensive onboarding experiences
  • An environment where people feel welcome, heard, and included, regardless of their differences

Cochrane welcomes applications from a wide range of perspectives, experiences, locations and backgrounds; diversity, equity and inclusion are key to our values.

How to apply

  Tuesday, June 27, 2023 Category: Jobs
Harry Dayantis

在新生儿病房中将新生儿分开或分组,或两者兼有,是否会减少感染的传播?

1 year 9 months ago
在新生儿病房中将新生儿分开或分组,或两者兼有,是否会减少感染的传播? 关键信息 我们没有找到任何已发表或正在进行的医学研究来回答我们的问题。 未来的研究需要评估将新生儿分开或分组在减少感染传播方面的有用性以及这样做的财务成本。 什么是医疗保健相关感染? 医疗保健相关感染 (healthcare-associated infections, HAIs) 是患者在住院期间发生的感染,这些感染在入院前并不存在。尽管许多医院感染是可以预防的,但它们通常发生在接受药物或手术治疗时。HAIs 还包括新生儿在分娩前后发生的感染。 为什么预防HAIs对新生儿很重要? HAIs会增加健康并发症,甚至可能导致死亡。此外,HAIs还会增加医疗成本。 我们想知道什么? 我们想知道将感染的婴儿隔离在单独的房间(单间隔离)或分组在一起照顾(分组),或两者兼有,是否会减少感染从一个婴儿到另一个婴儿的传播。 我们做了什么? 我们检索了除常规感染控制方法(如洗手、使用隔离衣和手套等)外,还评估了婴儿隔离和分组的研究。 我们发现了什么? 尽管新生儿病房通常采用单间隔离和分组措施,但我们没有找到任何先前或正在进行的研究来评估这些措施在减少感染传播方面的益处。鉴于预防感染和降低医疗成本的重要性,我们建议需要进行深思熟虑的研究来回答我们的综述问题。 证据的时效性如何? 证据更新至2022年11月。 如果您发现此证据有帮助...

Explore the Anne Anderson Walk at the Cochrane Colloquium - A Self-Guided Experience

1 year 10 months ago

Cochrane UK is hosting Cochrane’s Colloquium an eagerly anticipated event taking place in the vibrant city of London, UK from 4-6 September 2023. Under the theme "Forward together for trusted evidence," the 2023 Cochrane Colloquium promises to be a groundbreaking experience, featuring a dynamic blend of learning opportunities, networking sessions, inspiring plenary speakers, and engaging events.

Among the exciting highlights of the Colloquium, we are thrilled to unveil the captivating route for 2023 Anne Anderson Walk, an accessible self-guided journey that guides participants through the rich health history surrounding the conference centre and notable landmarks of London. With three eventful days of Colloquium content, we encourage you to indulge in this self-guided tour, granting yourself the opportunity to relax and proceed at your own tempo. Whether you choose to meet colleagues before, during, or after the Colloquium or simply take an evening stroll, this experience is designed to accommodate your personal preferences.

In an exclusive interview, we had the pleasure of speaking with Anna Doherty, the person behind the map artwork of the Anne Anderson Walk. Anna shared her inspiration for the art and provided insights into what participants can expect along the route.

Hi Anna! Our Cochrane Community always finds it interesting to learn the backstory of things and learn more about people. Could you tell us a bit more about yourself?
“Hi! I’m an illustrator and author from Edinburgh, Scotland and now based in Cambridge, UK. Ever since I was very small, I’ve always enjoyed drawing, so when I finished school I went to study illustration at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design. After graduating, I wasn’t quite done with education! My favourite part of my undergrad had been narrative-based illustration, so I decided to study a masters in Children’s Book Illustration at Cambridge School of Art. Since graduating there, I’ve been working on a mixture of illustrating picture books, science illustration, and other little projects. I now have fourteen illustrated picture books published, some of which I wrote too! I am especially excited about working in non-fiction, which is why I think I enjoy science illustration so much because I love learning new facts and finding fun new things to share with people. The idea that something I have illustrated might teach someone something new excites me! I have a mini-series called Fantastically Feminist which focuses on celebrating stories of amazing women. I wanted to make space for kids to read in, that not only showed that everyone should be equal and that anyone can do anything regardless of their gender but also celebrated women who struggled to try and make things more equal for the rest of us in brilliant ways.”



You've illustrated the 2023 map of the Anne Anderson walk. But you're not new to Anne Anderson! - You've worked on Anne Anderson artwork that is included in Lifeology's Historic STEAM Heros card deck. Anne Anderson is a beloved person in the Cochrane Community. Can you tell us a bit about working on that artwork? 
 “Absolutely! It was a joy to learn more about this remarkable Scottish scientist and weave her story into the STEAM hero illustration. I thoroughly enjoyed delving into Anne Anderson's life, work and contributions, and understanding her role in the stream of thinking that gave birth to evidence-based healthcare - and ultimately led to the development of Cochrane. I was honoured to be a part of introducing Anne to a wider audience and celebrating her as a STEAM Hero.”

The Anne Anderson Walk is a cherished annual social event for Cochrane, where attendees explore the Colloquium host city and make a donation to next year’s Anne Anderson Award. Normally this walk is done as a group with a tour guide but this year to increase accessibility we are using a map to let people go at their own pace. What do you think of the route?
"After the organisers had mapped out the route, tested it several times, and then passed it on to me to illustrate, I was truly amazed at how many fascinating health history locations were close to the conference centre! Living in Cambridge, I’m so close to London myself, and yet I had no idea there were so many health history spots to visit all in a relatively small area! Attendees of the conference are in for a real treat as they self-guide and explore so much history right on their doorstep. There are iconic landmarks like Big Ben and the Florence Nightingale Museum along the route, however what excited me the most were the hidden gems that might be easily overlooked without the guidance of the route directions and details. Some I had never heard of before – so I was extra excited to be able to share them with more people through this map! I was captivated by the fascinating women and hidden tales of health history that unveil themselves along the Anne Anderson Walk, making it exciting even for those who may have already explored London before. Plus, the map is easy to navigate for people new to the city!"

What was your favourite aspect of the map to draw?
"That's a tough question! There were so many captivating elements to bring to life on the map. While I enjoyed drawing iconic London landmarks like Westminster Abbey and Big Ben, if I had to choose, my favourite feature would be the Mary Seacole Statue. The statue itself is an amazing piece of art, but what makes it even more significant is that many people might unknowingly pass by it without venturing into the garden to explore further. I will always have a special space in my heart for any Woman in STEAM, but Mary Seacole in particular has been a fascinating historical figure to me for a while – and yet I had no idea she had a statue! I hope this map can be a step in bringing a wider audience to her. A Scottish-Jamaican nurse, Mary overcame racism and injustice to provide care for soldiers during the Crimean War. Her story is a one of resilience and the power of nursing in the face of adversity. We didn’t have space to include an icon from every location you can visit on the map, so including the Mary Seacole Statue was a deliberate choice to shed light on her remarkable contributions. And I think that Anne Anderson would approve of this addition, as it reflects her passion for highlighting unsung heroes in the field of healthcare!”



Your style is super cute - such a charming aesthetic! How do you do your artwork?
“Thank you so much! I would describe my art style as digital mixed media. My creative process typically involves drawing on a Wacom tablet, which is connected to my computer. As I draw on the tablet, the marks I make appear on my screen in Photoshop. I use a variety of brushes and layered textures to achieve different effects. To add more depth and visual interest, I incorporate scanned textures that I've created using things like ink and paint. This blending of digital and traditional elements allows me to bring a unique aesthetic to my artwork.”

Well, Anna, your map artwork has truly captured our hearts. Thank you so much for taking the time to speak with us and share your insights. We are confident that everyone will love the map and route you've created!

Don't miss the opportunity to explore the captivating Anne Anderson Walk during the Cochrane Colloquium. Get ready to embark on a remarkable journey through London's health history and significant landmarks - all steps away from #CochraneLondon!  

Thursday, June 29, 2023
Muriah Umoquit

含屈螺酮的避孕药用于治疗经前综合症

1 year 10 months ago
含屈螺酮的避孕药用于治疗经前综合症 系统综述问题 我们想知道与安慰剂(“假”)药丸或其他避孕药相比,含有屈螺酮和雌激素的避孕药是否能有效改善经前综合征(Premenstrual syndrome,PMS)女性的症状。我们还想知道女性可能会经历哪些副作用。 研究背景 经前综合征是一个常见的问题。其有一种严重的表现形式称为经前期情感障碍(Premenstrual dysphoric disorder,PMDD)。症状可能包括行为改变,以及影响日常生活的身体体征和症状。已经研究了含有孕激素和雌激素的避孕药来治疗这些症状。一种含有屈螺酮联合低剂量雌激素的避孕药在美国已被批准用于治疗PMDD。 研究特征 我们发现了5项试验,包含858名女性。所有试验都将安慰剂与屈螺酮低雌激素药丸进行了比较。大多数女性在试验前患有PMDD,这是PMS的严重表现形式。证据检索截至2022年6月。 主要研究结果 三个月后,与服用安慰剂组的女性相比,服用屈螺酮低雌激素药丸组的女性经前症状较轻。服用屈螺酮低雌激素药丸的女性表示,她们可以做得更多,并且有更多的社交活动和朋友。然而,服用屈螺酮低雌激素药丸的女性更有可能因副作用而退出试验。她们总体上报告了更多的副作用;具体来说包含恶心、月经间期出血和乳房疼痛,这些都是避孕药的常见副作用。我们不知道屈螺酮低雌激素药丸是否起作用超过三个周期,是否对症状较轻的女性有帮助,或者...

Cochrane partners with international coalition to advance global health equity on World Evidence-Based Healthcare Day

1 year 10 months ago

Global leaders in evidence-based healthcare highlight the urgent need to advance global health equity

Cochrane has partnered with JBICampbell Collaboration, GIN, the Institute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, the Centre for Evidence-based Health Care and NICE to launch the 2023 campaign for World Evidence-Based Healthcare (EBHC) Day, called ‘Evidence and Global Health Equity’.  

World EBHC Day is held on 20 October each year. It is a global initiative that raises awareness of the need for better evidence to inform healthcare policy, practice and decision-making in order to improve health outcomes globally. It is an opportunity to participate in debate about global trends and challenges and celebrate the impact of individuals and organisations worldwide, recognising the work of dedicated researchers, policymakers and health professionals in improving health outcomes. 

The 2023 campaign aims to examine how the global evidence community can foster and embed equity within and across evidence ecosystems to advance global health equity and inspire a collective drive among individuals and organisations to challenge the status quo and embrace a new paradigm of evidence generation and utilisation that propels progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals.

“In 2023 we reached the mid-way point for the 2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and a global commitment to ‘leave no one behind’, says World Evidence-Based Healthcare Day Chair, Bianca Pilla. "However, the global crises of humanitarian disasters, climate change and health pandemics are all impeding progress and exacerbating global health inequities, highlighting the urgency to strengthen local and global evidence ecosystems to address societal challenges."

Evidence is a prerequisite for achieving global health equity. Equitable health policies, systems and services are all dependent on functioning evidence ecosystems: the generation and application of evidence, whether this is by the public, health workers, researchers or policymakers.

"Global health equity rests on the foundation of robust evidence ecosystems," says Catherine Spencer, Cochrane CEO. "As a trusted leader in synthesizing health evidence for over 30 years, Cochrane is fully dedicated to promoting equity. We are excited to collaborate with the other World Evidence-Based Healthcare Day partners to emphasize that the development of equitable health policies, systems, and services hinges upon the effective generation and application of evidence by the public, health workers, researchers, and policymakers. Together, we can drive meaningful change and foster a future of inclusive healthcare."

In 2023 the organising partners have invited Health Information for All (HIFA), E-Base Africa, International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), The George Institute for Global Health and University of Global Health Equity as campaign partners. Campaign partners collaborate with the organising partners of World Evidence-Based Healthcare Day to contribute to developing and strengthening the campaign, ‘Evidence and Global Health Equity’, with unique expertise, knowledge and resources.

The 2023 campaign is a call to action to take concrete steps towards equity-centred evidence-informed decision making, drawing attention to the need to enhance collaboration, information sharing and networking to increase access to research evidence, and to move towards integrated systems that prioritise equity, inclusivity and multisectoral participation of all actors.  

Many in the Cochrane community have submitted blogs, vlogs, and events for World Evidence-Based Healthcare Day to help share experiences and collective wisdom on fostering equity-centred evidence-informed decision-making and strengthening evidence ecosystems - check them out!

 

Wednesday, October 11, 2023 Category: The difference we make
Muriah Umoquit

促性腺激素释放激素类似物用于治疗子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛

1 year 10 months ago
促性腺激素释放激素类似物用于治疗子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛 促性腺激素释放激素类似物(GnRHas)治疗子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛的益处和风险是什么? 关键信息 与安慰剂或孕激素相比,GnRHas能更有效地减轻疼痛。然而,与另一种称为孕三烯酮的激素和 GnRHas 联合钙调节剂(作用于骨骼)相比,使用 GnRHas 时骨密度 (BMD) 下降幅度最大。 最常见的不良反应是接受GnRHas或孕三烯酮(激素)治疗的患者出现潮热,以及接受达那唑(激素)治疗的患者体重增加。 此外,还需要进行精心设计的研究,以便更好地了解使用GnRHas和其他激素治疗方案治疗子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛的益处和风险。 什么是子宫内膜异位症? 子宫内膜异位症是一种影响育龄妇女的常见疾病,通常是由于子宫内膜组织存在于子宫以外的地方所致。最常见的症状是疼痛和不孕。 什么是 GnRHas? GnRHas是一组常用于治疗子宫内膜异位症的药物。GnRHas是荷尔蒙促性腺激素的合成形式,由大脑下丘脑释放。它们刺激大脑中的垂体产生黄体生成素(LH)和卵泡刺激素(FSH),这两种激素都是生殖激素。这些生殖激素进一步刺激卵巢分泌孕酮和雌激素,这些激素控制着月经周期。 然而,持续使用 GnRHas 会抑制卵巢功能,从而降低雌激素和孕激素水平。这反过来又会导致子宫内膜组织减少,从而减少子宫内膜异位症的症状。 由于GnRHas会暂时停止分泌生殖...

Inked with knowledge: Cochrane logo tattoo reflects dedication to evidence-based healthcare

1 year 10 months ago

Jheng-Yan Wu shares how Cochrane has impacted his professional development and his clinical practice. 

A dietitian from Taiwan, Jheng-Yan Wu, has made waves in the global medical community by proudly displaying a permanent Cochrane logo tattoo on his forearm. Wu's decision to immortalize the iconic symbol in a tattoo signifies his unwavering dedication to evidence-based healthcare and the application of systematic reviews and meta-analysis in his clinical practice.

Wu's journey with Cochrane began in 2018 when he was first introduced to evidence-based medicine. Captivated by Cochrane's emphasis on global collaboration and its mission to enhance healthcare, Wu worked with Cochrane Taiwan, volunteering his time to translate six plain language summaries from English to Traditional Chinese. These translations aim to improve accessibility and knowledge dissemination, ensuring that evidence-based resources reach a global audience.

The year 2022 marked a significant turning point for Wu, as he took on the challenge of learning about the methodology behind writing systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Immersing himself in the wealth of techniques outlined in the Cochrane Handbook of Systematic Reviews of Interventions and other resources on Cochrane Training, Wu deepened his understanding of evidence synthesis and further fueled his passion for incorporating rigorous research into their daily clinical practice.

It was during this period that Wu decided to permanently ink the Cochrane logo onto his arm, a testament to his commitment to evidence-based healthcare. The logo, displaying the forest plot of an iconic systematic review, serves as a constant reminder for Wu to apply the knowledge and insights gained from Cochrane's resources when making clinical decisions.

Reflecting on the significance of his tattoo, Wu expressed, "My Cochrane tattoo represents my passion for evidence-based healthcare. It serves as a constant reminder to strive for excellence in my clinical practice and to rely on high-quality evidence synthesis rather than individual studies when making clinical decisions. My ultimate aspiration is to work on a review published in the Cochrane Library and make a tangible impact on patient care."

Wu's tattoo is the second known instance of someone getting a Cochrane logo. The first is a parent who chose the Cochrane logo as an expression of gratitude and hope, as their premature baby's life was saved through an intervention supported by Cochrane evidence. These tattoos represent the tangible and lasting impact that Cochrane's work can have on clinicians, individuals, and families.

 

Wednesday, June 21, 2023
Muriah Umoquit

Cochrane seeks Assistant Quality Assurance Editor - Remote, flexible

1 year 10 months ago

Specifications: Permanent – Full Time
Salary: £30,000 per annum
Location: (Remote- Flexible) Ideally based in the UK, Germany or Denmark. Candidates from the rest of the world will be considered; however, Cochrane’s Central Executive Team is only able to offer consultancy contracts outside these countries (1-year fixed-term contracts)
Directorate: Evidence Production and Methods Directorate
Closing date: 02 July 2023

Cochrane is an international charity. For 30 years we have responded to the challenge of making vast amounts of research evidence useful for informing decisions about health. We do this by synthesising research findings and our work has been recognised as the international gold standard for high quality, trusted information.

“Cochrane's strength is in its collaborative, global community. We have 110,000+ members and supporters around the world.” Though we are spread out across the globe, our shared passion for health evidence unites us. Our Central Executive Team supports this work and is divided into four directorates: Evidence Production and Methods, Publishing and Technology, Development, and Finance and Corporate Services.

As Assistant Quality Assurance Editor within Cochrane’s Editorial Department, you will provide support to the Quality Assurance Editor and Senior Quality Assurance Editor, to help them to assess whether protocols, reviews and updates submitted to Cochrane’s Central Editorial Service have met Cochrane’s methodological standards.

Don’t have every single qualification? We know that some people are less likely to apply for a job unless they are a perfect match. At Cochrane, we’re not looking for “perfect matches.” We’re looking to welcome people to our diverse, inclusive, and passionate workplace. So, if you’re excited about this role but don’t have every single qualification, we encourage you to apply anyway. Whether it’s this role or another one, you may be just the right candidate.

Our organization is built on four core values: Collaboration: Underpins everting we do, locally and globally. Relevant: The right evidence at the right time in the right format. Integrity: Independent and transparent. Quality: Reviewing and improving what we do, maintaining rigour and trust.

You can expect:

  • An opportunity to truly impact health globally
  • A flexible work environment
  • A comprehensive onboarding experiences
  • An environment where people feel welcome, heard, and included, regardless of their differences

Cochrane welcomes applications from a wide range of perspectives, experiences, locations and backgrounds; diversity, equity and inclusion are key to our values.

Cochrane has offices with payroll in the UK, Germany and Denmark. Candidates from other countries are employed on consultancy contracts.

How to apply

  • For further information on the role and how to apply, please click here
  • The deadline to receive your application is 2nd July, 2023.
  • The supporting statement should indicate why you are applying for the post, and how far you meet the requirements, using specific examples.
  • Read our Recruitment Privacy Statement
Friday, June 16, 2023 Category: Jobs
Lydia Parsonson

对于被诊断患有乳腺癌且已扩散至一到三个腋窝淋巴结的女性,切除乳腺组织(乳房切除术)后进行 X 射线治疗(放疗)是否比不进行 X 射线治疗更好?

1 year 10 months ago
对于被诊断患有乳腺癌且已扩散至一到三个腋窝淋巴结的女性,切除乳腺组织(乳房切除术)后进行 X 射线治疗(放疗)是否比不进行 X 射线治疗更好? 关键信息 • 乳房切除(也称为乳房切除术)后的放射治疗可以减少癌症返回胸壁和附近淋巴结的情况。 • 放疗可能会提高被诊断患有乳腺癌且有1至3个淋巴结受累的女性的生存率。 • 我们发现了一项正在进行的大型国际研究,该研究完成后应该提供更多证据。 什么是乳腺癌? 乳腺癌是影响女性的最常见癌症。过去 20 年来,针对全身的治疗方法(抗癌药物)取得了进步,导致癌症相关死亡人数减少。乳腺癌初始治疗后胸壁和附近淋巴结复发会增加癌症扩散的风险。研究表明,与淋巴结阴性疾病相比,诊断为1至3个腋窝淋巴结阳性的女性胸壁和附近淋巴结癌症复发的风险增加了一倍以上。 额外的支持性治疗在乳腺癌治疗中的作用是什么? 放疗是一种公认的支持性靶向治疗,可减少乳腺癌患者术后区域特异性复发。然而,在过去的二三十年中,研究人员并不能明确证明,以放疗减少中心部位的复发率会减少乳腺癌相关死亡。 什么时候应该使用放疗? 研究人员一致认为,在乳房切除术后,对具有高危乳腺癌特征的女性进行放疗,如肿瘤较大(大于5厘米)和4个或更多腋窝淋巴结受乳腺癌影响。然而,科学家们仍然不确定乳房切除术后放疗对具有较低风险特征的女性的作用,这些女性有1至3个腋窝淋巴结受乳腺癌影响。 综述作者想知道什么? ...

体育锻炼能改善慢性静脉功能不全患者的血流量吗?

1 year 10 months ago
体育锻炼能改善慢性静脉功能不全患者的血流量吗? 关键信息 没有足够的证据来帮助我们确定体育锻炼是否有益于慢性静脉疾病患者。 为什么这个问题很重要? 静脉是一种将血液从身体输送回心脏的血管(“静脉血回流”)。这一过程是通过腿部内一系列肌肉泵的收缩来辅助的。有些人腿部静脉或肌肉泵的问题可能会损害这一过程,导致慢性静脉功能不全 (chronic venous insufficiency, CVI) 的病症。CVI 可能会引起疼痛、水肿(由于液体潴留引起的肿胀)和腿部溃疡,并会影响一个人的生活质量。人们认为,体育锻炼等增加踝关节活动和增强小腿肌肉泵力的治疗方法可能有助于防止病情恶化。 我们做了什么? 我们检索了随机对照试验,比较了CVI患者遵循运动计划与不运动的效果。在随机对照试验中,人们接受的治疗是随机决定的,这些试验提供了关于治疗效果的最可靠证据。 我们发现了什么? 我们发现了五项研究,涉及总共 146 名 CVI 患者,这些研究直接将体育锻炼的效果与不纳入结构化体育锻炼计划的对照进行比较。这些研究着眼于 CVI 体征和症状可能发生的变化;血流量(通过射血分数(心脏每次跳动时泵出的血量) 和静脉再充盈指数测量);生活质量;运动能力;肌肉力量;和踝关节的活动能力。并非所有研究都报告了所有这些结局,并且结局的衡量方式也不同。大多数结局来自小规模的单一研究。没有一项研究报告新的腿部静脉溃疡...

学前班、幼儿园和托儿所的健康饮食计划有多成功?

1 year 10 months ago
学前班、幼儿园和托儿所的健康饮食计划有多成功? 该翻译已经过时(不匹配最新版本综述)请点击此处阅读最新的英文版综述 关键信息 • 在早期儿童教育和照顾(early childhood education and care, ECEC)环境(例如学前班、幼儿园、家庭日托)中提供的健康饮食项目可能会改善儿童饮食质量,可能会增加水果消耗,可能对蔬菜消耗产生有利影响,并且可能不会影响食用不太健康的食物和含糖饮料。它们可能对儿童体重产生有利影响,并可能降低超重或肥胖的风险。 • 我们不知道健康饮食干预是否省钱或造成不良影响,因为很少有研究提供有关这些方面的信息。 • 我们几乎没有发现来自低收入和中等收入国家的证据,但高收入国家的健康饮食项目可能对儿童健康有益。我们不知道如何支持教育工作者和工作人员在实践中实施这些项目。我们需要更多关于实施项目及其在低收入国家的影响的研究。 为什么改善幼儿饮食很重要? 不良饮食会使人们面临许多长期疾病的风险,包括心脏病、2型糖尿病和某些类型的癌症。研究估计,全世界有超过1100万人死亡由不健康的饮食引起。饮食行为和偏好在生命早期形成,并持续到成年期。 什么是健康饮食项目? 健康饮食项目旨在鼓励儿童吃更健康的饮食。它们可能涉及改变学前班、幼儿园和日托中心(早期儿童教育和照顾(early childhood education and care, ECEC)环境...

Get limited edition #CochraneLondon items before the Colloquium – explore the collection!

1 year 10 months ago

The official #CochraneLondon merchandise is available for purchase at the Cochrane Store. The items include tote bags, mugs, shirts, and more - allowing you to proudly display your support!

Cochrane UK is hosting the highly anticipated Cochrane Colloquium taking place in London, UK from 4-6 September 2023. With the theme “Forward together for trusted evidence”, the 2023 Cochrane Colloquium is set to be a groundbreaking event with a blend of knowledge sharing, networking opportunities, engaging plenary speakers, and captivating events. 

To mark the Colloquium, you can purchase merchandise to wear at #CochraneLondon and cherish as a meaningful souvenir afterwards. In an effort to prioritize sustainability, Cochrane has opted for a print-on-demand store, ensuring a more eco-friendly approach. Please note that these items will not be available for purchase at the Colloquium itself and must be acquired in advance.

"The Ann Anderson Walk is a cherished social event for the Cochrane Community, where Colloquium attendees explore the host city and donate to next year’s Anne Anderson Award. This year the self-guided walk takes people past some notable landmarks of London while teaching you about the surrounding health history and women's contributions to healthcare in London. I encourage everyone to set aside some time for the walk and make a donation. There is so much to see just steps from the conference centre and I am so excited to see this year's map added to the Anne Anderson designs already available in the store."
 
- Tiffany Duque, 2022 winner of the Anne Anderson Award

"It’s been a long time since our last Cochrane Colloquium. We’re bringing together Cochrane researchers, clinical professionals, early career professionals, patients and carers, policymakers, and anyone interested in evidence synthesis and evidence-based healthcare. We know that everyone in our community is excited for this year’s event. Take a look at our great #CochraneLondon items available to help celebrate. Alongside these are our Cochrane 30th Anniversary items, as we will be celebrating this milestone at the colloquium."

- Catherine Spencer, CEO of Cochrane

"The 2023 Cochrane Colloquium is just around the corner. This year’s Colloquium is a special one; with 5 long years since the last Colloquium, we can now come together again, and celebrate 30 years of Cochrane producing trusted evidence. We hope you find something in the Cochrane store as a memento of this historic event and we look forward to welcoming you to London!”

- Martin Burton, Director of Cochrane UK

 

Get some Cochrane London gear now and show your support for evidence-based healthcare!

Tuesday, July 11, 2023
Muriah Umoquit

Cochrane at the 76th World Health Assembly

1 year 10 months ago

Cochrane recently participated in the 76th World Health Assembly (WHA), the world’s foremost global health policy event. Held at the UN Headquarters in Geneva, the WHA is the decision-making body for the World Health Organization (WHO), attended by representatives of all Member States, as well as NGOs and funding organisations. It is thus a key forum to advocate for evidence-informed health policies.

This year’s event marked the 75th anniversary of WHO’s founding and the agenda was packed with issues to address. Among these was an agreement for Member States to increase contributions to WHO’s budget, health emergency preparedness and response, as well as further discussion of the resolution to strengthen clinical trials passed last year.

WHA76 also marked the historic passing of the first ever resolution on strengthening rehabilitation in health systems. To commemorate the occasion, Cochrane Rehabilitation participated in a side event organised with NGOs and professional associations working in the field of rehabilitation, and sponsored by five Member States. Prof Stefano Negrini, Director of Cochrane Rehabilitation, represented Cochrane and spoke on the panel about the importance of using the best possible evidence for rehabilitation. He highlighted that around 9% of reviews on the Cochrane Library relate to rehabilitation, and the need for specific study designs.



Cochrane was represented at the WHA by Governing Board Co-Chair, Catherine Marshall; Editor in Chief, Dr Karla Soares-Weiser; CEO, Catherine Spencer; our Advocacy and Partnerships Lead, Emma Thompson. Given the historic focus on rehabilitation at the assembly, we were also joined by Prof Stefano Negrini and Dr Carlotte Kiekens from Cochrane Rehabilitation and Dr Cornelia Barth from Cochrane Switzerland.


In addition to following the assembly and attending side events, the team used the opportunity to meet with several of Cochrane’s partners from different WHO departments and other health-related organisations, as well as Dr Erik von Elm, Director of Cochrane Switzerland.

Wednesday, June 7, 2023
Muriah Umoquit